How Well Do Single-Sex Schools Really Work?
Public schools that provide single-sex education, whether through classroom segregation or separate schools, may be few and far between today. However, as more evidence surfaces on the different learning styles of boys and girls, the trend appears to be surely – albeit slowly – increasing. Do single-sex schools enhance the academic experience and improve performance for both male and female students? Upon analyzing the research, the answer to that question may be far from simple.
The History of Single-Sex Education
The first schools in America were started by the Puritan settlers and were modeled after the schools in England that were familiar to this population. According to the website of the American Council for CoEducational Schooling, those early schools were primarily designed for the education of the white, Christian male. The school was held for nine months, and then boys were given summers off to help their families with farming responsibilities. During the summer, girls could sometimes attend school, with classes taught by a female teacher.
Coeducation began to appear in North America during the 1700s and became more prevalent after the Revolutionary War, when the importance of educating women to be responsible, well-informed citizens began to be recognized. In 1918, laws had been passed in all states requiring elementary-age students to attend school. At that point, nearly all the schools in the United States were coeducational, with the exception of Catholic schools that primarily remained single-sex
